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Tools

Tools are implements to help in building or making.  The term can be applied very broadly, but is usually understood to refer to the hand tools employed in industry or artisanry.

For woodworking tools, see:  adze, awl, axe, chisel, drawknife, float, gimlet, hammer, knife, plane, saw.  See also nail, square.

For metalworking tools, see:  anvil, graver, hammer, punch, tongs.

For tools involving cloth, clothing, or thread, see:  broach, drop-spindle, hempbreak, knife, loom, shearsspinning wheel.  See also comb (wool), needle, quill of yarnshuttle, spool of thread.

For gardening or agricultural tools, see:  adze, axe, fork, harrow, hoe, plough, pruning hook, rake, scythe, sicklespade, trowel.

For tools related to food and drink preparation, see:  brewer’s scoopforkfrying pan, knife, mash rakepotspoon, strainer.  See also cleaver, oven, sieve.

For building or stoneworking tools, see:  axe, chisel, hammer, knife, level, pick, saw, trowel.  See also ladder.

For other entries, see:  brush, grozing iron, press, shave.

This entry was posted on June 5, 2014, in .

Tail

Lion's queue (Period); fox's tail couped, tip to base (Period)

Lion’s queue (Period); fox’s tail couped, tip to base (Period)

A tail is the caudal appendage of some beast, bird, or monster, used as a separate charge in its own right.  The type of creature must be specified in the blazon; period armory has examples of lion’s tails (in the arms of Pynchebek, c.1460 [RH]) and fox’s tails (the badge of Thomas of Woodstock, d.1397 [HB 104]).  Society armory has examples of dragon’s tails and yak’s tails, among others.  Tails are palewise and erased by default; while most tails (notably lions’ queues) have the severed end to base, other tails (such as the fox’s tail) must be explicitly blazoned.

The term “queue” refers specifically to a lion’s tail.  It may be “fourchy” (forked), or “nowed” (knotted), just as though attached to the lion.  The illustration shows a lion’s queue and a fox’s tail couped, tip to base.  See also ermine spot.

Shag Fevermore bears:  Pean, a lion’s tail queue-fourchy erect Or.

Stewart Foxe bears:  Per fess argent and gules, a fox’s tail with tip to base counterchanged.

This entry was posted on June 5, 2014, in .

Strike

Strike (Period)

Strike (Period)

A strike, or strake, is a matrix of tin or pewter nodules of equal weight, fastened by thin strips and attached to a handle for easy carrying; the pewterer snips off as many nodules as needed to fill a melting pot.  It’s a period charge, found in the arms of the Worshipful Company of Pewterers, c.1480 and 1533 [Bromley & Child 197].  The handle is to chief by default.  See also gridiron, portcullis.

Gerhart von Altenberg bears as a badge:  A strike argent.

Theonis de Zeeuwe bears:  Argent, three strikes sable.

This entry was posted on June 3, 2014, in .

Staff

Bourdon, or pilgrim's staff (Period)

Bourdon, or pilgrim’s staff (Period)

Ragged staff (Period)

Ragged staff (Period)

A staff is a wooden pole, which might be used as a support or a weapon.  The unmodified term is rendered in Society armory as a simple, smooth pole, also known as a “rod”; but two other forms of staff are more prevalent in period armory.

The “bourdon” or “walking staff” is drawn with a handhold on its tip.  It was frequently drawn with a hook as well, for carrying a bag of belongings, and might then be blazoned a “pilgrim’s staff” or “palmer’s staff”; the terms are essentially synonyms.  The bourdon is found in the canting arms of Burdon, c.1285 [ANA2 221].

The “ragged staff” is a thick staff with raguly sides, like a tree trunk with the side-limbs lopped off.  This form dates from c.1360, in the arms of von Lipe or Leipa [Gelre 33v], but is most famous as an element in the badge of the Earls of Warwick, 15th C. [HB 155].

Club (Period); crutch (Period)

Club (Period); crutch (Period)

Ambassador's staff (Accepted); belaying pin (Accepted)

Ambassador’s staff (Accepted); belaying pin (Accepted)

Other types of staff in period armory include the “club” (also called a “shillelagh” in the Society), a length of wood with a burl at the top, used as a cudgel; it’s found in the arms of von Keul, 1605 [Siebmacher 72].  There’s the “crutch” or “crutchstaff” (also, poetically, called a “potent”), found in the arms of di Scanci, mid-15th C. [Triv 331]; it comes in varying forms depending on era, with the illustration being typical.

Of the staves unique to Society armory, there are the “herald’s staff” or “ambassadorial staff”, a short staff with ribbons; the “belaying pin”, used on sailing ships to secure lines and quell mutinies; the “jester’s bauble”, a short stick with a miniature jester’s cap on its end; and the “wand”, a term implying a more naturalistic drawing, perhaps with a leaf or two.

Jester's bauble (Accepted); wand (Accepted)

Jester’s bauble (Accepted); wand (Accepted)

All staves are palewise by default.  Their “proper” coloration is brown, the color of wood.  (The exception is the jester’s bauble:  when blazoned “proper”, it’s shown with a Caucasian face and a brown wooden handle; the colors of the cap must be explicitly blazoned.)  For related charges, see bend (baton), caduceus, crozier, distaff, juggler’s clubs, mace, scepter, slip (branch), thyrsus, torch (firebrand).  See also golf club, pole-arm, spear.

The Ambassador of Atenveldt bears:  Per pale azure and argent, in canton a sun in his splendour Or, in sinister base two ambassadorial staves in saltire azure.

Ivan Dragonstone bears:  Purpure, on a chief erminois a rod fesswise argent.

Addison the Wanderer bears:  Potent, two palmer’s staves in saltire Or.

Bertrade Deslapins bears:  Or, two ragged staves in saltire sable.

Georgis Ker bears:  Or, a wooden club bendwise proper.

Catriona the Lame bears:  Argent, a crutch sable within a bordure azure.

Dianna Wyndalan of Kidwelly bears:  Barry wavy sable and gules, in saltire a belaying pin and a sword argent.

Quin of the Eastern Harhar bears:  Argent, a jester’s bauble gules and in chief four golpes in arc.

This entry was posted on June 3, 2014, in .

Sparks

Estencely (Period)

Estencely (Period)

Sparks are tiny flashes of light or radiance.  In early Norman heraldry, a field semy of sparks was termed “estencelé”, and was not uncommon [Brault 197].  Estencelé, or estencely, is only found as a semy field; its sparks are not used as individual charges.  In mundane armory, estencely is considered negligibly different from a semy of estoiles or mullets.  See also ermine spot, semy.

François la Flamme bears:  Vert estencely Or.

Brigitta da Montanha da Fogo bears:  Or estencely, a mountain gules.

Kevin Nollaig of St. Golias bears:  Quarterly vert and Or all estencely counterchanged.

This entry was posted on June 3, 2014, in .

Scabbard

Scabbard (Period)

Scabbard (Period)

A scabbard is a sheath for a sword or other bladed weapon.  In period armory, it is usually found enclosing the sword; in Society armory, it is occasionally found as a separate charge in its own right.

The scabbard is point to base by default when empty, or when worn on the belt (empty or not), or when the sword is being drawn.  When the sword is sheathed within it (the two forming a single visual unit), the scabbard is point up by Society and English default, following the sword’s default (as in the arms of Gelibrand or Jelibrand, temp. Henry VIII [Parker 566], or of the City of Gloucester, 1536 [Hope 71]), while the point is down by Continental default (as in the arms of Pot, d.1430) [GATD 150].

The Windmaster’s Hill Guild for the Appreciation of the Opposite Sex bears:  Per chevron azure and vert, in dexter a claymore proper, in sinister a scabbard argent mounted Or.

This entry was posted on June 2, 2014, in .

Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros (Period)

Rhinoceros (Period)

The rhinoceros is a ponderous beast, slow to anger, and famed for its hide’s inpenetrability.  It’s a period charge, found as the crest of William Wade, 1574 [Woodcock & Robinson, Heraldry in Historic Houses of Britain, p.163], and as the crest of the Worshipful Company of Apothecaries, 1617 [Bromley & Child 1-3].  The period heraldic examples seem to be directly based on a woodcut by Albrecht Dürer, 1515 – as is the illustration.  The rhinoceros is statant by default.

Süleyman al-Hazar bears:  Vert, in pale three rhinoceroses passant argent.

Kendall Tempest bears:  Argent, a rhinoceros rampant gules.

Fedor Turov syn bears:  Azure, a rhinoceros Or.

This entry was posted on June 2, 2014, in .

Point

Point pointed (Period)

Point pointed (Period)

Three points (Disallowed)

Three points (Disallowed)

A point is one of the corners of the shield.  The unmodified term is synonymous with a base.   The point is most often used in a modified form called a “point pointed”:  a triangular shape issuant from base, extending roughly one-third the height of the shield.  The sides are properly drawn with concave sides, but there is one period example with flat sides – the canting arms (Portuguese canto, “corner”) of Canto or Docanto, c.1540 [Nobreza xxxviiº] – so the concavity of the sides is left to the artist.

The “dexter” and “sinister” points are the upper corners of the shield.  The dexter point was considered an abatement of honor by Legh, 1562; neither the dexter nor sinister point were actually used in period armory.  For that reason, the use of either dexter or sinister point is not permitted in Society armory.  The use of all three points, as in the illustration, was once permitted but is now disallowed, pending period examples.

The term “point”, when used to denote a specific spot inside the shield (e.g., “fess point”, “nombril point”, &c), is not a medieval usage and is no longer practiced in Society blazonry.  See also mount.

Cuðbriht se breowere bears:  Quarterly azure and gules, a point pointed Or.

Marian Greenleaf bears:  Or, a point pointed flory counterflory gules.

Andrew Drexler bears:  Sable, on a mullet of four points argent between three points Or, a fireball gules.

This entry was posted on May 24, 2014, in .

Pitcher; Ewer

Pitcher (Period)

Pitcher (Period)

Ewer (Period)

Ewer (Period)

A pitcher is a vessel for dispensing liquids, with a handle and pouring spout.  It’s found as early as 1300, in the arms of Monbouchier [ANA2 519].

A pitcher is typically drawn as earthenware.  If the pitcher is ornate metal, it may also be termed a “ewer” or a “flagon”; if, in addition, it has a hinged lid, it may also be termed a “laverpot”, as in the arms of the Worshipful Company of Founders, 1590 [Bromley & Child 98].  All of these details are considered artistic license, and no difference is granted for them.

In all its forms, the pitcher’s spout is to dexter by default.  For related charges, see amphora (jug).  See also lamp, pot, tankard.

Morgan Cain bears:  Per pale argent and azure, a pitcher gules.

Khadija bin Umar bears:  Argent, a ewer sable.

Wolfram Gottfried von Norden bears:  Per bend embowed counter-embowed sable and gules, a lymphad under sail and a laverpot argent.

This entry was posted on May 23, 2014, in .

Pine cone

Pine cone slipped and leaved, stem to base (Period)

Pine cone slipped and leaved, stem to base (Period)

New World pineapple (SFPP)

New World pineapple (SFPP)

A pine cone is the fruit of the pine tree.  It is a period charge, found in the canting arms of Pin c.1285 [ANA2 252]; but it seems to have no default orientation, being shown sometimes with the stem up, other times with the stem down.  Because of the ambiguity, the pine cone should be explicitly blazoned; the illustration shows a pine cone slipped and leaved, stem to base.

Mundane heralds frequently blazon the pine cone as a “pineapple”.  In modern parlance, this is the term for the bromeliadic fruit from South America (or, more recently, from Hawai’i).  To avoid confusion, the Society does not use the unmodified term:  instead, this fruit is blazoned as a “New World pineapple” in Society heraldry.  This fruit has its leaves to chief by default; as New World flora, its use is considered a step from period practice.

Cedar cone potted (Period)

Cedar cone potted (Period)

A specific stylization of the pine cone is found in the arms of Augsburg as early as c.1450 [Ingeram 52].  This form, said to date from Roman times, is invariably potted (or mounted on a pedestal; sources differ as to which it is) with its stem to base.  German sources variously blazon this form as a “Pinienzapfen“, “Zirbelnuß“, or “Stadtpyr” [Leonhard 252]; in the Society, it’s blazoned as a “cedar cone”, to distinguish it from a pine cone.  See also hops.

The Shire of Emerald Glen bears:  Or, a dragon dormant, tail sufflexed sable within a laurel wreath vert, in chief three cedar cones vert, potted sable.

Morgillian of Greenbough bears:  Or, a pine cone, stem to chief vert.

Marsaili inghean Domhnaill bears:  Or, a New World pineapple vert, on a chief sable a sun in its splendor Or and a moon in its plenitude argent.

This entry was posted on May 23, 2014, in .