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Eel

Eel (Period)

Eel (Period)

The eel is a fish with a long, serpentine body, distinguished from the serpent by its tail and fins (though, sadly, these are frequently omitted in period art).  It’s usually found in heraldry for the sake of a cant, as in the arms of di Pescera, mid-15th C. [Triv 288], the civic arms of Ahlen, 1605 [Siebmacher 220], or the arms of Ellis, 1610 [Guillim1 168].  Eels may also be called “congers” for canting purposes; small eels are also called “grigs”.

Eels are naiant by default, their bodies wavy.  See also sea-serpent.

Gregoire le Gris bears:  Or, an eel erect embowed counterembowed, a chief embattled azure.

Osweald Hæfring bears:  Gules, in pale two eels naiant Or.

Magdalen Mwrray bears:  Azure, two eels haurient respectant Or and in chief a roundel argent.

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Edifices

Edifices are usually made of stone, and may be drawn as masoned even when this is not explicitly blazoned.  (For that reason, it needn’t be blazoned.)  There was tremendous variation in the period depiction of edifices:  a given emblazon might be blazoned in several ways, and a given blazon rendered with equal looseness.  As a rule of thumb, those edifices with doors tended to have the door facing the viewer by default.

Some edifices, particularly castles and towers, may have special roofs which must be blazoned:  a “spired tower” has a conical roof, a “domed tower” a hemispherical roof.  (Sometimes the latter is drawn “onion-domed”, as found on mosques.)

For specific edifices and related charges, see:  altar, arch, bridge, castle, church, column, cornice, dolmen, dome, door, drawbridge, fence, fireplace, fountain, gate, house, lighthouse, pavilion, portcullis, rastrillo, torii, tower, wall, well, windmill.

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Edelweiss

Edelweiss (Accepted)

Edelweiss (Accepted)

The edelweiss is an Alpine flower, famed for growing in inaccessible spots in the mountains.  It was known to period Europeans, and was believed to have medicinal properties, but does not appear to have been used in period heraldry.  The Society default is affronty; an “edelweiss proper” is argent, seeded Or.

The Order of the Edelweiss, of Drachenwald, bears:  An edelweiss Or seeded gules, within and conjoined to an annulet argent.

Alesia Anna von Altmul bears:  Per fess indented azure and Or, in chief two edelweiss argent seeded Or.

Appolonia von Württemberg bears:  Quarterly purpure and argent, two edelweiss blossoms proper, a bordure counterchanged.

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Ear

Rabbit's massacre (Period)

Rabbit’s massacre (Period)

Human ear (Accepted)

Human ear (Accepted)

An ear is an organ for hearing.  Animals’ ears are found in period armory, e.g., as the crest of Wedenou or Weidenau, 1394 [Gelre 88].  This form of ear is blazoned in various texts either as “asses’ ears” or as “hare’s (or rabbit’s) ears”; when attached to a bit of scalp, they may be termed, e.g., a “rabbit’s massacre”.  Society armory also has a single example of human ears.  In all cases, the type of animal to which the ear belonged should be blazoned.

 

 

Simon of Gardengate House bears:  Gules, a comet palewise inverted and on a chief argent three human ears gules.

Zafira bint Zahira bears:  Gules estencelly Or, a rabbit’s massacre argent within a bordure lozengy argent and sable.

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Eagle

Eagle (Period)

Eagle (Period)

The eagle is the monarch of the birds, the medieval symbol of majesty and vision (literally and figuratively).  It is thus a frequent charge in medieval armory, dating from the earliest heraldic records, as in the arms of the Kingdom of Germany, c.1244 [ANA2 193].  More than any other bird of heraldry, it is drawn in a highly stylized manner:  with a crest, ruffled feathers, and ornate wings and tail.  German emblazons may add klee-stengeln, wing-bones, and they are sometimes explicitly blazoned; they are considered artistic details.

The eagle is displayed by default; however, the form of display may differ according to time and place.  In later-period England, eagles displayed held their wings with their tips up; while in early Germany, eagles displayed had the wingtips down, in the posture called “displayed inverted” in English.  As the distinction is mostly one of emblazonry, it is granted no heraldic difference, and indeed is usually left unblazoned.

A variant of the eagle is the “alerion” or “allerion”, a beakless, footless eagle found in the arms of the Duchy of Lorraine; this form had been recognized as a variant by the end of our period [de Bara 213].  It may only be shown displayed.

Double-headed eagles are also found, most famously in the arms of the Holy Roman Emperor c.1220 [Asp2 34], but also in lesser armory such as Bluet, c.1282 [ANA2 196].  (As the Imperial eagle was shown through history with either one or two heads, no difference is granted for the number of heads.)  Triple-headed eagles are not permitted, by Society precedent.  For related charges, see falcon, phoenix, roc, vulture.

The Award of the Alerion, of the Barony of Lochmere, bears:  Per fess engrailed azure and argent, an alerion counterchanged.

Al Altan bears:  Or, three eagles gules.

John Aquila of Eaglesdown bears:  Purpure, an eagle close to sinister Or.

Andrei de Sevastopol bears:  Gyronny argent and gules, a double-headed eagle displayed sable.

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Dulcimer hammer

Dulcimer hammer (Accepted)

Dulcimer hammer (Accepted)

A dulcimer hammer is a slender stick with a curved striking surface, used to play the dulcimer.  Though a period artifact, it does not appear to have been used in medieval armory.  The handle is to base by Society default.  For related charges, see drumstick.  See also zither.

Ivon of Darkforest bears:  Vert, three pairs of dulcimer hammers in saltire within a bordure embattled Or.

This entry was posted on January 14, 2014, in .

Drumstick

Drumstick (Period)

Drumstick (Period)

A drumstick, as the name implies, is used to strike a drum to obtain its note.  Guillim, 1610 [224], describes its use as a charge, and it is therefore accepted for Society use.  The striking end of the drumstick, a knob which may be padded, is to chief by default.  For related charges, see dulcimer hammer.

The Musicians’ Guild of Gwyntarian bears:  Per pale dovetailed gules and azure, a set of panpipes, a rebec affronty and a bow in saltire, and a tabor and drumstick Or.

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Drum

Drum (Period)

Drum (Period)

Dumbeg (Accepted)

Dumbeg (Accepted)

A drum is a musical instrument of the percussion family; it usually consists of a hollow wooden cylinder with at least one end covered by a stretched membrane.  It’s a period charge, found in the canting arms (French tambour) of Jehan Tabourot, d.1595.  (Tabourot is better known under his pseudonym of Thoinot Arbeau; he blazons his arms in the dedication of his Orchésographie.  See also Woodward 383.)  The illustration is taken from the example in Guillim, 1610 [224].  The default drum, used in war and processionals, was a “side drum”, or in modern terms, a tenor drum; it’s palewise by default, with the drumhead to chief.

Society armory gives examples of the “dumbeg” (“dumbek”, “doumbec”), a goblet-shaped drum found in Muslim lands, often used as accompaniment for dancers.  The dumbeg itself does not appear to be a period instrument, but it belongs to a class of Muslim goblet drums collectively known as darabukka, which are period:  an example is found in the Cantigas de Santa Maria of Alfonso the Wise, late-13th Century (from which the illustration is taken).  Society blazons continue to use the term “dumbeg” for continuity’s sake.

Tambour (Accepted); timbrel (Accepted)

Tambour (Accepted); timbrel (Accepted)

Kettle drum (Accepted)

Kettle drum (Accepted)

Also found in Society armory is the “kettle drum” or “naker drum”, with a closed hemispherical body, as found in the Luttrell Psalter, c.1340.  We have the “tabor”, like the side drum but not as tall, worn on the hip and played together with a flute; examples of pipe-and-tabor players date back to c.1270 [Montagu 47].  The “tambour” is a wide shallow drum; when cymbals are mounted around the frame, it becomes a “tambourine” or “timbrel”, as seen on a relief by Agostino di Duccio, c.1454 [Remnant 165].

Drums, when blazoned “wooden [type of drum] proper”, have brown cylinders or frames, and argent drumheads, by Society convention; sometimes the drumhead is explicitly tinctured.

Geoffrey de Barde bears:  Sable, a drum argent.

Naila Kalilah bears:  Purpure, a serpent glissant bendwise Or between a dumbeg and a pair of zils argent.

Anna Kalita bears:  Purpure, two kettle drums in fess Or, in chief two drumsticks in saltire argent.

Sean Tabor bears:  Gules, a sword inverted argent piercing a tabor Or, a bordure per pale argent and Or.

Roger the Goliard bears as a badge:  Azure, on a demi-sun issuant from base Or in fess a mandolin bendwise sinister, a recorder bendwise, and a wood-framed tambourine all proper, in chief three doves volant argent.

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Drop-spindle

Drop-spindle (Period)

Drop-spindle (Period)

A drop-spindle is a rod set in a whorl, used as a tool for winding fiber into thread by hand.  It’s a period charge, found in the canting arms of von Spindlwerg, mid-16th C [NW 137].  Guillim, 1610 [204], also terms it a “wharrow-spindle” or “fuseau”, and assigns it to the canting arms of Trefusis.

The drop-spindle is shown with a load of thread by default; the fact is sometimes explicitly blazoned, e.g., a “threaded” or “full” drop-spindle.  Empty drop-spindles are permitted, but must be so specified.

The period form of drop-spindle, with a small whorl and ellipsoidal load of thread (as in the illustration), is the preferred form for Society armory; the modern form, with a large disc-shaped or cone-shaped whorl and conical load, is no longer permitted.

For related charges, see lace bobbin, quill of yarn.  See also distaff, shuttle (weaver’s), spinning wheel, yarn.

Helva of Saxony bears:  Vert, a full drop-spindle argent.

Johanna de Assartis bears:  Per chevron throughout azure and argent, a drop-spindle azure.

Scolastica la souriete bears as a badge:  A drop-spindle sable, threaded ermine.

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Drawknife

Drawknife (Period)

Drawknife (Period)

A drawknife is a carpenter’s tool for smoothing wood, consisting of a long-edged knife with a handle at either end.  It’s a period charge, found in the canting arms (German schaben, “to scrape”) of von Schaben, 1605 [Siebmacher 139].  The drawknife is fesswise, handles and cutting edge to base, by default.  For related charges, see shave.  See also float, plane.

Alrikr Timber-quaker bears:  Per saltire gules and sable, a drawknife and a bordure dovetailed argent.

Abrahe çaragoça bears:  Or, on a fess dovetailed gules a drawknife Or.

Ailill mac Duib Dara bears as a badge:  A drawknife argent.

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